Bismuth Subsalicylate
Product Overview
Bismuth Subsalicylate (C7H5BiO4) is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) utilized in gastrointestinal formulations. It operates locally within the digestive tract to inhibit mucosal inflammation, bind bacterial toxins, and suppress Helicobacter pylori proliferation. Produced as an odorless, white to off-white crystalline powder, it serves as the core raw material for oral liquid suspensions, chewable tablets, and solid-dose therapeutic products.
Grades / Types & Specifications
|
Grade |
Primary Formulation Use |
Particle Size (D90) |
Bulk Density |
|
Pharma Grade |
Oral suspensions & standard tablets |
< 45 um |
0.45 - 0.65 g/cm3 |
|
Direct Compression (DC) Grade |
High-speed rotary tableting lines |
80 - 120 um |
0.55 - 0.75 g/cm3 |
|
Fine Chemical Grade |
Veterinary anti-secretory agents |
< 75 um |
0.40 - 0.60 g/cm3 |
Key Properties & Features
Assay Range: 56.0% to 59.0% calculated on the dried basis.
Solubility Profile: Practically insoluble in water and ethanol; soluble in dilute alkali solutions with concurrent decomposition.
Crystalline Phase: Monoclinic crystal system verified via X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) to ensure consistent dissolution kinetics.
Flowability: Repose angle <= 32 degrees for DC grades, formulated for direct compression without excessive auxiliary excipients.
Applications
Gastrointestinal Therapeutics
Active component for medications managing traveler's diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis, nausea, and dyspepsia.
Eradication Regimens
Ingredient in multi-drug protocols targeting Helicobacter pylori peptic ulcer disease.
Veterinary Therapeutics
Anti-secretory agent integrated into companion animal gastrointestinal care products.

Identification: Positive response for Bismuth and Salicylic Acid per standard identification tests.
Loss on Drying: <= 2.0% (determined at 105 degrees C for 3 hours).
Elemental Impurities: Arsenic (<= 2 ppm), Lead (<= 5 ppm), Silver (<= 25 ppm), Copper (<= 25 ppm).
Free Salicylic Acid: <= 0.5%.
Microbial Limits: Total aerobic microbial count <= 10^3 CFU/g; total yeasts and molds <= 10^2 CFU/g; absence of E. coli and Salmonella.
Manufacturing & Quality Control
Synthesis Method
Controlled liquid-phase precipitation reaction combining purified bismuth oxide and salicylic acid under monitored exothermic parameters.
Equipment & Purity
Multi-stage countercurrent washing systems fabricated entirely from 316L stainless steel to prevent ionic leaching and metallic contamination.
Micronization Process
Jet milling systems operated under nitrogen shielding to achieve tight particle size distribution (D10, D50, D90) without thermal degradation.
Batch Testing Protocol
Each commercial lot verified via ICP-MS for heavy metals, HPLC for free salicylic acid degradation, and laser diffraction for particle size distribution.
Packaging & Supply
Primary Container
Double-layer food- and pharma-grade low-density polyethylene (LDPE) bags, heat-sealed under a continuous nitrogen purge.
Secondary Container
25 kg net weight fiber drums equipped with tamper-evident security locking rings.
Storage Parameters
Store below 30 degrees C in a dry, well-ventilated area, isolated from direct sunlight and atmospheric moisture.
Shelf Life
36 months from the date of manufacture when maintained in original, unopened containers.
Customization & OEM
Customized particle size milling (D90 adjusted between 15 um and 150 um) to match client dissolution and suspension settling profiles.
Specialized bulk density tuning for dedicated high-speed direct-compression tableting equipment.
Alternative packaging configurations, including 50 kg fiber drums or foil-lined FIBC bulk containers for high-volume manufacturing facilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
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